Cyprus
has reached the heights of its fiscal imprudence. What’s going on there is
indeed alarming. Imagine the public debt to be at par with the GDP of a nation.
Or let me put it this way you are earning the same amount of money you need to
repay someone or may be what if your monthly EMI is as same as your salary
considering salary to be your only source of income ?
Cyprus is the new not so proud
member of the eurozone to apply for a bailout (Read as beg!). Every nation on the face of the earth begs.
But what’s so big deal with Cyprus? They don’t have the resources to repay if
someone is going to bailout. Of course the IMF and some members of the eurozone
have come up with a great plan! What’s the plan?
Before actually talking about the
plan let me tell you something. We all pay taxes! I know how it feels to pay
tax at the financial year end. In India
we pay tax on what we earn yeah Income Tax! And we in India do live on our
savings unlike in the Dreamland where the nations GDP is driven by consumerism
(of some people if you know what place am referring to) where people don’t even
know what savings mean. GDP is the market value of the final goods and services
produced in a country. And GDP per capita is the indicator of standard of
living! So today you have money and you
buy what about tomorrow? I will talk about standard of living in subsequent
post. But for now let’s stick on to this. Tomorrow when you don’t have a penny
on you then you got to sell what you have; as simple as it is.
Let’s come back to tax. Currently
Government pays interest for your deposits in the banks (at least in India).
What if the government, tomorrow says, boy if you want to deposit your money
you have to pay some amount of tax! That’s what IMF and some eurozone countries’
plan is. The Cyprus parliament however rejected this bill. But what’s the plan
B? Let’s not talk about it since it’s their prerogative.
Let’s talk about if it really
affects India. If it does then how and when? Basically for a nations’ public
debt to be at par with the GDP the necessary and sufficient condition is that
you borrow more than you can repay. What
leads someone to borrow so much? It’s indeed a food for thought. Speaking in a microeconomic scale let’s see
why someone borrows.
1.
You
are really in need of that commodity.
2.
You
need to just flaunt it.
The former condition is good,
provided you can repay what you borrow considering the ROI that you can fetch
out of that commodity. But the later is bad; this type of economic condition is
driven by sheer consumerism. Consumerism is good to an extent but once you
reach the ultimatum, it’s bad. Consumerist approach is indeed important to
improve the standard of living but how much?
Now though the financial condition
of Cyprus doesn’t affect India directly, it doesn’t prompt us from giving it a
thought and wake up. Thanks to the globalization that the financial condition
of one nation or group of nations (EU) impacts the rest of the nations. So if
tomorrow EU or US’ economy wobbles then am sure it’s going to affect us. I may
even be wrong in saying that it may affect us, but considering the fact that
the Global financial system is behaving so anomalously, I say that it may
impact India.
Sometimes it makes me think on what
basis one can say that we won’t see the same condition in India in the near
future. The banks have been shut down nationwide in Cyprus. Imagine if the same
happening in India.
One solution that I see in my
personal opinion is that we need to cut down unnecessary imports. And
implementing strict import duties on the unnecessary commodities. Also we can strengthen
the manufacturing sector thereby providing the quality goods which are produced
indigenously .Which also helps in reducing the unemployment problem and helps
us to move towards the export based economy.
More the pace with which we move
towards becoming an export based economy; the Capital deficit tends to get
normalized i.e. you don’t spend more than what you can earn!
So the mantra is save
first, spend next!
Disclaimer: The opinions expressed in this article are the views of the author and are completely unbiased. The author doesn't intend to hurt the sentiments of any nation.
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